Digital photography is currently increasingly popular and in
great demand by the public. In digital photography, exposure is one of the most
important things in creating a beautiful masterpiece. In the field of
photography, the zone system can help photographers measure light so that the
exposure of the photo can be adjusted properly. In this article, we will take a
deeper look at the zone system and how to use it in digital photography.
I. Introduction
A. Introductions
Digital photography has become popular among people to
capture beautiful moments in their lives. At this time, digital photography is
also often used for professional purposes such as advertising or product
photography. In shooting, exposure is one of the most important things because
it can make the photos more beautiful and attractive.
B. What is the Zone System?
The zone system is a technique in photography that is used
to measure the light on the object or object being photographed. In this case,
the photographer can adjust the exposure of the photo according to the light
measurement produced by the zone system. In practice, photographers can set it
by combining the shutter speed, aperture, and ISO on the camera used.
C. Why is it Important to Use the Zone System in Digital
Photography?
Using the zone system in digital photography is very
important because it can help photographers adjust the exposure of photos
precisely and accurately. Basically, the zone system provides information about
the level of light that is on the object to be photographed so that the
photographer can adjust it properly. In addition, the use of the zone system in
digital photography can also help photographers produce quality work.
II. The basis of the Zone System
A. How does the Zone System work?
In general, the zone system divides light into 11 different
zones, starting from the dark zone to the light zone. The bright zone has a
high exposure and the dark zone has a low exposure. Photographers can adjust
the exposure on the camera manually by combining shutter speed, aperture, and
ISO to get the right exposure. In addition, photographers can also estimate
exposure using eye sight and take measurements manually with a light meter.
B. Definition of Zone System in Fig
In images, the zone system can be applied by determining the
object to be photographed in a certain zone. For example, in a landscape image
that has lots of light, the photographer can use the zone system technique by
setting the object's position in the right zone to make it look more dramatic
and attractive.
III. Techniques for Using the Zone System in Digital
Photography
A. Estimating Dynamic Coverage
Estimating dynamic coverage is very important in zone
systems because it can help photographers determine the correct exposure.
Dynamic coverage can be interpreted as the range of light in an image or object
to be photographed. For example, when a photographer is going to take a photo
in a bright place that has shadows, the photographer can use the zone system
technique to estimate the range of available light and manually set the camera
settings to get maximum photo results.
B. Choose ISO
Choosing ISO on the camera is also one of the important
things in the zone system. ISO has a function to produce photos in minimal or
unfavorable light conditions. ISO tends to have a high level, so you need to
pay attention to the settings so as not to interfere with the quality of the
photos. When taking photos with the zone system, photographers can use ISO at
settings of no more than 400 to avoid noise that is quite disturbing to photos.
C. Determine the Shutter Speed
Shutter speed is a setting on the camera to control the
shooting speed in milliseconds. A shutter speed that is too fast can make
objects invisible, while a shutter speed that is too slow can blur objects.
Basically, the shutter speed on the camera is set to reach a certain level
which is quite fast and precise, according to the object being photographed.
D. Adjust Aperture
Aperture on the camera is one of the important parts and is
often used in shooting. Aperture functions to determine the width and depth of
the image by controlling the amount of light entering through the camera lens
on the sensor on the camera. In the use of aperture, photographers can make
apertures that have a high level more widely used in producing images that have
high depth and focus.
IV. Enhancing Photos by Applying the Zone System
A. Set Exposure properly
Applying the zone system to exposure settings really helps
photographers in determining proper and accurate exposure. By setting the right
exposure when shooting, photographers can produce higher quality images and
have high sharpness.
B. Perform an After Shot Evaluation using a Histogram
After the photo is taken, the photographer can evaluate the
histogram to get information about exposure and detail in the image as a whole.
The histogram on a digital camera will likely have lines showing the ranges of
shadows and highlights. This will help in determining some of the camera
settings used in making the image.
C. Editing Exposure in Post Production
Basically, editing pictures after taking them will affect
the overall quality of the photos. Therefore, by using the zone system,
adjustments in post production can be reduced to a minimum setting, resulting
in better photos and saving time in the editing process.
V. Advanced Zone System Techniques
A. Helps solve the problem of extreme contrast
Suggestions for shooting in places with high contrast can be
difficult for a photographer. The role of the zone system can help the photos
taken look more attractive with extreme contrast in the photos. Applying this
technique to a photo can make the shadows darker or lighter and not destroy the
overall quality of the image.
B. Visualize the zone before shooting
Before shooting, visualizing the zone to be reached in the
image can help photographers produce better images. In this case, a
photographer can visualize the zone to be captured and then set the camera to
match that visualization.
C. Practice to improve understanding of color tones
Specific zones can help in any way to see an object or image
in a combination of tapping pressure on a single color tone. A photographer can
practice by identifying an image with one another's coloring in order to
improve their shooting skills.
VI. Conclusion
A. Summary
The Zone System has been used extensively in digital
photography. In this article, we have discussed the zone system and how to use
it in digital photography. To apply the zone system to digital photography,
there are several things to note, such as estimating the dynamic range,
choosing ISO, determining the shutter speed and setting the aperture. In
addition, advanced techniques must also be learned in order to become a
reliable photographer in producing quality images.
B. The Importance of the Zone System in Digital Photography
The zone system has an important role in digital photography
because it can help photographers measure the light on the object or object to
be photographed. In practice, the photographer can adjust the exposure of the
photo according to the light measurement produced by the zone system. In its
use in digital photography, the zone system can assist photographers in
producing good quality work.
C. Zone System Tips and Tricks to Achieve the Best Photo
Results
Some tips and tricks for the zone system that can be used to
achieve the best photo results, such as estimating dynamic range, choosing ISO,
determining shutter speed and setting aperture. In addition, advanced
techniques must also be learned in order to become a reliable photographer in
producing quality images.
VII. Reference
The references used in this article include books and
websites related to digital photography and the zone system.
Thus the article on "How to use the Zone System for
Digital Photography" which can assist photographers in producing
high-quality images by following the zone system technique and proper exposure
settings. We hope this article is useful for photographers around the world!
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